Holding two nationalities is a unique experience for people living in multicultural societies like Canada. If you hold a dual citizenship of Pakistan and Canada, truly you can say - I belong to Bronze Age Indus Civilization (3300-1300 BCE) and I am a citizen of a high tech and multicultural nation, Canada. Proudly, I am one of them too.

You can look at these two extreme cultural timelines and wonder how it’s possible to make a balance between the two, and how can you divide your love for two homelands? I think love gets more strength and energy when we spread it. Regarding the cultural timeline, I need to clarify what culture is and how it progresses. Culture consists of the characteristics and knowledge of a particular group of people, defined by everything from language, religion, cuisine, social habits, music and arts. In other words, everything relating to living is part of culture. With this scope of culture, it is clear that culture is not something stagnant and static. Culture always evolves with the passage of time and growth of collective human wisdom from a particular region. In some societies it is fast and in some it is slow in pace. This progress in culture doesn’t mean that it changes the shape entirely; it actually evolves similar to human life with age. The person is the same but with learning and experience our personality progresses and matures with the passage of time. Sometime societies resist change. That is a part of a cultural dilemma, and it is also a matter of marking the fundamental principles and essentials of a particular culture, but more or less evolution is inevitable. 

With these understandings about the culture in mind, we established Pakistani Canadian Cultural Association of Alberta (PCCA). On this platform we celebrate Canadian and as well Pakistani national and cultural festivals and days. Most recently PCCA organized a Pakistani Flag Hoisting Ceremony at City Hall, Calgary on the occasion of 68th Independence Day of Pakistan on Friday, August 14, 2015. The celebration brought a large crowd of Pakistani Canadians and other ethnicities from all ages with excitement and smiles. The event was also attended by dignities from governments and politicians. We, as Pakistani Canadians, really appreciate the fact that Canada is truly a multicultural country. The fact that we are able to celebrate the fact that we are both Canadians and Pakistanis, shows that we are truly a multicultural country - and for that - Thank You Canada!

I’m a daily user of Calgary Transit, and have been for over the past 10 years. I have taken routes to all parts of town and am very thankful for the system that we have. However, being a daily user, I see interactions of racist nature almost every week.

Some examples:

• When an individual wears cultural or religious clothing. Ex. – turban, hijab, shalwar kamiz, they are often glared at and people don’t want to sit by them. I’ve even heard others make fun of them. (I remember someone once told me their friend with a turban was asked what kind of animal he was by a little boy on the bus – I wonder who taught him to think a human being with a turban is an animal?)

• When people of First Nations background come on transit (especially if they are visibly native, ex. long hair) they are subjected to stares. Most of the time people tend to move away from them... parents often tell their children to move etc.

• If a coloured individual with an accent asks a question (to either the bus driver or passenger), they are often given rude answers. In a tone that implies, “I don’t want to talk to you.”

• If an immigrant is confused about their stop and where to get off and take a bit longer than others... people sometimes complain about them, usually mentioning racial slurs

• I’ve seen numerous kids and teens be bullied over racial circumstances

• Taking the bus on a regular basis... you hear all kinds of thing. Nasty things. People openly talk to each other or on the phone making racist remarks. It’s not even a private thing to them.
  

These are just some basic everyday examples that I see on a weekly, and sometimes daily basis. I can’t even begin to count the examples of people that I have seen verbally abused on transit, from bus drivers to passengers. I’m not sure if it’s like this everywhere in Canada, but Calgary definitely has these issues.

I have seen many instances that I can recall back... however that would be a never-ending blog post. So here’s one that just popped into my head. This happened about two years ago. I was on a bus heading North from Downtown. Our bus had been stopped for a while. There were passengers coming in and out. Eventually the bus driver declared that the bus was having some issues and he’s trying to fix it, but we can wait for another one outside if we want. Some passengers got off, others stayed on. During this period, the bus door was open and new passengers were getting on as well. One man with a Filipino background got on the bus and the bus driver quickly said, “The bus isn’t working.” Now he said this pretty fast. I was sitting very close to him and still didn’t make out at first what he said. The man replied, “sorry...? This is when the bus driver said (very loudly) “THIS-BUS-IS-NOT-IN-SERVICE.”

Now I used to work for an immigrant-serving agency. I remember the teachers would talk slowly sometimes so the students could understand. But their tone was different.

The passenger (looking concerned) then said “Sorry, my English is not good, I go to Panorama.” This is when the bus driver loses it and says “Jesus, don’t come to this country if you can’t speak. The bus isn’t working, so get off the bus.”

I was quite disgusted by this driver. I understand it’s a hard job and people do have bad days, but his behaviour was different towards others. I got off the bus and told the man what was wrong with the bus. I just said it nicely, and he had no problems understanding. Often times that’s all it takes. Maybe you might have to repeat yourself, but those few seconds won’t hurt.

Just last week, something similar happened again to an Indian woman. I told the woman, “I’m sorry you had to go through that... I guess the driver was just having a bad day.” She said, “Sometimes people just talk very rude to me, I don’t know why, maybe it is because I come from India.” She didn’t know the answer, and I’m not going to claim that often times people have been rude to her is because they are racist... but after seeing so many coloured passengers (especially with accents) ask questions to the bus driver and have them yell back at them.... I think it’s safe to say, we have a racism problem in this city.

Now this is not a transit problem. This is a people problem. It’s our attitude, ignorance and inability to understand that everybody is equal. Coming to a new country and learning the norms and understanding the system is not easy – give immigrants a break! They’re trying to do the best they can. No one race or person is better than another. The fact that such things can continue to happen in a public space means that people are ignorant of it. Even if they see it, they just watch and then one second later are checking their Facebook updates. It’s not hard relating to another human being – regardless of their background. We all know what it’s like to be hurt. The end of racism just starts with acknowledging that we’re all humans, and we all feel hurt the exact same way, and it doesn’t feel good.