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Petition: Reallocate the Calgary Police Service Budget and Reinvest in Our Communities Now

9/28/2020

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The Defund2Fund Coalition is a diverse collection of Calgarians - made up of Black, Indigenous, People of Colour, Non-People of Colour and 2SLGBTQ+ organizations and individuals - who share a vision of a more resilient, more humane Calgary.

We call on Calgary City Council to reallocate funding from the Calgary Police Service (CPS) budget to communities.


Our coalition is seeking a 30% reduction to the CPS budget, to be reallocated throughout our communities, to rebuild trust, and to rectify systemic barriers in the financial capacity of Black, Indigenous, other racialized communities and  2SLGBTQ+ people. Reallocation of a portion of the CPS budget is supported by CPS. Chief Mark Neufeld told Calgary City Council that, should they reduce police responsibilities, “then we can certainly divert the dollars.”

We couldn’t agree more. Here are the facts:
  • CPS’s most recent yearly officer contact statistical report for 2018 states that approximately 30% of calls involve vulnerable persons (i.e. individuals experiencing homelessness, mental health challenges, etc.). 
  • Municipal funding for Calgary Police Services increased in 13 of the last 14 years.
  • In September 2020, the CPS confirmed that it supports "reallocating resources from [its] existing budget to work with community partners to develop alternative ways to respond to Calgarians in crisis". 
We know there are more humane, cost-effective ways to support vulnerable persons. Let us re-allocate the police budget to organizations that can more safely and justly address these issues. Our coalition is seeking a 30 percent reduction of the CPS budget, to be reallocated and reinvested strategically into the community.
Please sign our petition and follow as we fight together for a more resilient Calgary.
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Defund2Fund Coalition 
Defund YYC – Black Lives Matter YYC - Canadian Cultural Mosaic Foundation – YYC Black Town Hall – The United Black People’s Allyship Movement – The Black and Indigenous Alliance AB – The Colour Factor – RAAR - Rural Alberta Against Racism – Black People United – Blackfalds Against Racism – Vermillion Unites for Equality – Canadian Voices Against Racism - RDAR, Red Deer Against Racism - Project Calgary - VOICES YYC
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Why "proactive policing" is counterintuitive

8/22/2020

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What is proactive policing?
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While reactive and traditional policing is the act of responding to a crime after it’s been committed, proactive policing is a method of seeking out and deterring crime before it occurs through police presence and show of force. A commonly cited example of proactive policing is “stop-and-frisk”, which is the practice of detaining, questioning and/or searching any civilian on the street for weapons or other contraband. Proactive policing is also the practice of increasing police presence in certain areas to send a message to the public - we are here and we are watching you.  Proactive policing relies on the assumption of potential guilt, which is contrary to one of our most basic democratic principles of justice -- that citizens are innocent until proven guilty.

Does it work?

It’s hard to say. It might, but not without significant consequences.

A recent opinion piece on CNN from an American law enforcement analyst and retired FBI agent who mostly worked in New York City stated that “studies [on proactive policing] have provided evidence they can prevent or reduce crime.” Yet, an analysis by the Washington Post found that, while major felonies declined in New York City from 2002 through 2013 (when stop-and-frisk was implemented by the mayor), the reduction did not correspond to the increase in stops by police. According to Washington Post, “crime has continued to fall since a federal judge deemed the practice an unconstitutional violation of civil rights in 2013.”

An analysis by the New York City Civil Liberties Union showed that, at the height of stop-and-frisk in NYC in 2011, over 685,000 citizens were stopped. Nearly 9 out of 10 stopped-and-frisked New Yorkers have been completely innocent. And racialized people continue to be the overwhelming target of this practice.

What are the consequences in the Calgary context?

A proactive policing approach in Calgary would see an increase in patrols in high-crime areas like downtown and the northeast -- where there is a high percentage of racialized and/or marginalized people, many of whom are criminalised and excluded from participation in high paying jobs. This will inevitably lead to an increase in racial profiling of innocent civilians, and erode any sense of trust and community belonging amongst those civilians. Increased police presence and force sends a clear message to these communities, and especially impressionable youth, that there is something wrong with them and they do not belong here. When people feel ostracized from the community, or that they don’t belong there, they lose any sense of responsibility to that community, including keeping it safe.  Why would anyone be concerned with a community that is actively telling them they are unwelcome and under suspicion?

This will also add to the already highly disproportionate numbers of Indigenous and Black people in correctional facilities. The initial instance of incarceration often leads to cyclical involvement in the justice system and extreme social inequality. Regardless of the work one has done to make up for a past crime, that criminal record will be a constant barrier to employment, housing, education and other necessities to lift oneself out of this cycle.  Ongoing probation continues to send a message to criminalized people: we do not trust you.  Add on increased police presence to this cycle and the message is clear: you are not to be trusted.  So, why would people are told they are criminals trust the very people who keep telling them they are criminal?

Why does crime happen in the first place?

Trauma and poverty are inextricably linked. Trauma, especially during childhood, changes the way one’s brain is wired. According to brain science, without positive interventions, this causes the brain to continue exhibiting those fight-or-flight responses which greatly increases the likelihood of criminal behaviour as an individual ages. Poverty and unemployment are also strong indicators of incarceration rates.

Racism and poverty are forms of trauma, as are negative interactions with law enforcement, especially when they are unwarranted. If increased policing results in increased trauma, it will inevitably lead to an increase in crime. It’s a self-fulfilling prophecy.

What’s the alternative?

We can effectively reduce and prevent crime without negative long-term consequences by addressing the root causes of crime such as poverty, unemployment, lack of belonging and trauma. It’s not only the more humane and just thing to do, it will actually lead to a more prosperous Calgary for all, and increased trust and engagement with police.
A percentage of the police budget must be reallocated to social programs that address the root causes of crime through an anti-racist, trauma-informed lens, rather than continuing to increase funding to the never-ending cycle of the justice system and agencies that don’t actively address systemic and interpersonal racism on a daily and operational basis.

This approach is proven to work: for example, Glasgow, Scotland's most populous city, lowered its murder rate by 50% through "smart law enforcement" combined with "programs targeted to youth, family health and other services in problem places."

This may mean that the City of Calgary needs to look at new organizations, lead by people with lived experience of, and expertise in racism, for this movement to be effective. It will be a process, rather than an overnight phenomenon. But it is necessary for the health and wellbeing of all citizens in Calgary. We know that criminalizing people does not work in the long term and “proactive policing” sends a message that certain people and certain areas of the city are not to be trusted. Let’s move Calgary forward and use a modern approach to policing that builds respect and resilience into the community we all call home. 
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CCMF Systemic Racism Public Hearing Follow-Up Public Letter

7/16/2020

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His Worship Mayor Naheed Nenshi and The City of Calgary Councillors,

Thank you for hosting the public hearing on systemic racism on July 7 - 9, 2020. Although discussing racism is often uncomfortable, painful and re-traumatizing, we greatly appreciate the attention paid to this critical conversation and are awaiting the next steps.

​Our team watched the recording of the hearing, in addition the livestream, and went through the written submissions to provide you with data based on the speakers’ stories. Please note these are initial estimates based on both the livestream and written submissions. In the graph below, the number represents the total number of people who stated their concerns during their presentation, as well as the percentage of times the concerns were mentioned.
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As illustrated in the graphs above, an overwhelming number of participants had concerns about systemic racism in the Calgary Police Service. There were also specific key issues mentioned within each broad concern, including:
  • Police (concerns expressed by 62% of participants): defunding; reallocation of funds and roles to social services; police brutality; lack of trust in policing from BIPOC community; racial bias from members; training; lack of Black, Indigenous and peoples of colour (BIPOC) representation in leadership roles; Eliminating School Resource Officers (SROs) etc.
  • Municipal (concerns expressed by 55% of participants): need for anti-racism legislation for all City services; TRC calls to action; lack of funding for BIPOC social services, grassroots and arts organizations; hiring practices at the City and local businesses; lack of BIPOC representation at small businesses; lack of consulting with BIPOC community; lack of anti-racism training at all levels of municipal government; inaction and lack of accountability and consequences for acts of individual racism; neighbourhood segregation; affordable housing, transit, city planning; internal staff experience with racism, CFD etc.
  • Schools (concerns expressed by 48% of participants): whitewashing and erasure of BIPOC cultures in curriculum; lack of training and resources to teach anti-racism; racism committed by teachers; lack of representation amongst school staff; inequitable funding in various parts of the city; presence of Eliminating School Resource Officers; racial bullying etc.
  • Workplace & Employment (concerns expressed by 45% of participants): hiring practices; lack of BIPOC representation at leadership and board levels; discrimination at work; tokenism; lack of anti-racism training; poor quality of existing anti-racism training; lack of opportunities in racialized communities; biases against names and accents; using diversity & inclusion and multiculturalism as a solution to systemic racism; questioning City’s role in improving workplace racism etc. 
  • Healthcare (concerns expressed by 29% of participants): treatment of Indigenous & Black People; lack of BIPOC representation & cultural competency amongst staff; lack of opportunity and access to jobs for BIPOC; COVID-19 racism; lack of mental health support for BIPOC
  • Accessibility (concerns expressed by 9% of participants): anti-racism hearing process not accessibility to BIPOC community, felt rushed and not genuine; lack of BIPOC interpreters; technology and format very dated; lack of consideration for accommodating schedules because it prevented people from attending hearing due to shift work, inability to miss work because of finances, etc. 
  • Other concerns mentioned multiple times: lack of race-based data; media bias; follow-through on actions by City Council; need for measurable action
If you would like further details on the above data or more information, please do not hesitate to contact us. Again, thank you for beginning to address systemic racism in our city.

Sincerely,
Canadian Cultural Mosaic Foundation

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#DefundCPS

7/12/2020

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Watch Above the Law documentary
Did you know that Calgary police officers shot and killed more people in 2018 than any other city in Canada? Alarmingly, this was also more than in either Chicago or New York, the two largest police departments in the US.
This is not just an American problem.

This past week, Calgary City Council heard from over 150 Black, Indigenous and people of colour (BIPOC) who detailed countless incidents of abuse, mistreatment and discrimination at the hands of Calgary police. The trauma caused by law enforcement was undeniable on their faces and in their voices as they courageously shared their stories in hopes of meaningful change.

Above the Law is a new documentary on CBC that examines three cases of police violence in Calgary. The film clearly illustrates how Calgary Police have both taken and ruined the lives of so many Calgarians. This has a wide-reaching impact on not just their loved ones, but their communities as well.

We know that police brutality disproportionately impacts the BIPOC community. Yet, Calgary police are not mandated to collect race-based data which significantly limits their accountability. Their budget is nearly 10 times that of social services and affordable housing combined, despite the fact that these types of programs are proven to address the root causes of crime more effectively and humanely. It’s also more cost-effective, enabling your tax dollars to be reallocated to other important services.
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Of the 15,963 contacts with the public recorded by Calgary police in 2018:
  •  27% were related to vulnerable persons (e.g. people experiencing homelessness, mental health challenges, etc.);
  • 45% were related to disorder (unruly behaviour); and
  • only 3% were related to weapons.

Police are not trauma counsellors, social workers or mental health practitioners. We’re recommending The City puts out a request for proposals from the BIPOC community for culturally specific social services that can address the root causes of crime related to homelessness, mental health and poverty. A percentage of the Calgary police budget should be reallocated to the selected proposal(s).

YOU can help make Calgary safer for not just the BIPOC community, but all Calgarians who’ve experienced police brutality. Share this documentary with the hashtag #DefundCPS to spread the word so that the defunding movement in Calgary is unignorable.
DefundCPS by Canadian Cultural Mosaic Foundation
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Let's Talk Defunding the Police in Canadian context

7/6/2020

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In 2018, 72% of interactions with Calgary Police were related to disorder (unruly behaviour) and/or vulnerable persons. Another 16% were related to drug use. This means that almost 90% of interactions with Calgary Police are directly related to social issues such as homelessness, poverty, mental health challenges and substance use disorders – often a result of untreated trauma.
Police officers are trained to deal with violence and danger to the public. They are not trained to be trauma counsellors or social workers. Policing is not a preventative measure but rather a reaction to a crime that has already been committed.
Black and Indigenous people are disproportionately targeted and impacted by the justice system, including policing. Many don’t feel safe calling police when they’re in danger because the police represent a greater threat to their safety, and possibly their lives.
   Read more:
Defunding The Police Will Save Black And Indigenous Lives In Canada
The long, difficult history between RCMP and Indigenous peoples
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​Did you know: Calgary police officers were responsible for five fatal shootings in 2018 — more than the Toronto, Vancouver, Ottawa, Winnipeg and Edmonton police combined, and more than either the New York or Chicago Police departments. Despite this, Alberta’s police watchdog, the Alberta Serious Incident Response Team, has never charged a Calgary police officer in a fatal shooting.
Where did the phrase “defund the police” come from?
The concept of defunding police originated with Black activists and can be found as far back as the 1960s. It has gained momentum and credibility today as smartphone cameras and social media have exposed police brutality to a wider audience.
   Read more:
Perspective on History - Defund the Police

Did you know? In 2020 Calgary spent more than $8 million just on replacing police cars -- nearly half of the entire affordable housing budget. ​

What does it mean?
Defunding police means reallocating a percentage of that funding to social services that address the root causes of crime, like education, mental health supports, affordable housing, youth programs, accessible transit and employment opportunities.
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The majority of Calgarians’ tax dollars go towards policing – the single largest line item in the City’s budget at $401 million – while affordable housing and social services receive a measly $42 million. Calgary Police have little accountability as City Council doesn’t require them to specify exactly what they are spending that money on. Police budgets should be capped and transparent so citizens know exactly what their tax dollars are spent on. Government should be involved in deciding what the money is spent on to increase accountability.
   Read more: Defunding the police in a Canadian context (E-Learning Resource)
Why is it important?
Policing is a foundational example of systemic racism in Canada, meaning that the policies, practices and procedures carried out by police lead to disproportionately negative outcomes for BIPOC. We cannot claim to be a free and equitable society when BIPOC are constantly at risk of brutalization at the hands of those they pay taxes to for protection.
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Experiencing mental illness, homelessness, poverty and trauma are not crimes. And, if we are truly innocent before proven guilty, using a counterfeit bill should not be a death sentence.
Government-mandated collection of race-based data in policing is essential to ensure that police are held accountable for effective and equitable crime prevention.
   Read more:
Shielding' race-based data in policing allows for wilful ignorance of systemic racism, prof says (2020)
Black and Indigenous Canadians are significantly more likely to be killed by cops than white people, according to recent data (2020)
Will defunding the police really work?​
Yes. Alternative response services already exist in many parts of the world, like Oregon, California and the United Kingdom. Crises are responded to by trained, demilitarized professionals with expertise in de-escalation and compassion so there isn’t fear of further violence.

Calgary already has several (currently underfunded) programs that provide successful and cost-effective alternatives to policing, such as:
  • Alpha House’s DOAP Team, which significantly decreases ticketing and incarceration of vulnerable persons while avoiding unnecessary interactions with police and other city services.
  • Calgary John Howard Society (CJHS)’s crime prevention programming, such as caseworker and peer support for people living with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (the symptoms of which make individuals more susceptible to criminal behaviour). In 2018, close to 80% of clients in this program had no new justice system involvement.

​Permanent supportive housing provided by Alpha House, CJHS and other agencies funded by the Calgary Homeless Foundation (CHF).
CHF found that this type of housing decreases interactions with police by 72%,days spent in jail by 84% and court appearances by 59%.
   Did you know? The City of Edmonton has already voted to redirect $11 million of the police budget to community services.

​Read more:
The answer to police violence is not 'reform'. It's defunding. Here's why


Calgary police's new HR head resigns months into the job after struggles to implement reforms tackling bullying, harassment and gender discrimination
(2018)


Systemic issues created 'dark struggle' in Calgary Police Service: former chief (2019)
Former Edmonton cop Derek Huff reported brutality, corruption and was ostracized from the service (2013)
How can I help advocate for my tax dollars to be reallocated away from police?
Support, participate and donate to defunding movements in your city. 

​
Email or call your local politicians to ask them to:
  • Defund police and reallocate resources to social services instead
  • Collect race-based data on policing and provide regular reports to taxpayers
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Defunding the police by Canadian Cultural Mosaic Foundation
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City of Calgary's Systemic Racism Public Consultation, What to Expect, Some Ideas and More

6/29/2020

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As part of Calgary’s commitment to anti-racism, The City of Calgary is holding a public consultation on systemic racism through a meeting of the Standing Policy Committee on Community and Protective Services which is scheduled to start on July 7 and 8, 2020. 

How to register to present at the meeting:
Registration is now over. Thank you for registering.

How to view the agenda:
Here it is.

How to speak to the City Council committee:
Here is a document to help you prepare for speaking to City Council.

How to listen in, but not present:
We recommend all Calgarians to watch the council meeting live on the day of.

Sharing experiences of racism can be a really difficult and scary thing to do. Here are some tips that might help you stay grounded and present as you speak: 

  1. Practice saying what you want to say. Say it in a way that is most familiar and comfortable for you. 
  2. Remember to breathe. What you have to say is so important, and deserves to be heard. Take a deep breath and keep breathing as you speak; it will help with the nerves. 
  3. Have something that might help ground you. Examples of this can be an object you hold or touch, a visual focal point, a comforting scent, a quote, etc. 
  4. Find your community. Reach out to someone you trust that can be there with you, or find someone you can talk to afterwards.
  5. Try to take time and space for yourself to do something restorative after you have spoken at the consultation. (Ie. Eat, take a walk, spend time with pets, take a nap, etc.) 
  6. There is so much power and courage in speaking up in this way. All the others speaking at this consultation are there to support you. 
  7. Thank-you for sharing your story, and giving your input. 
City consultation by Canadian Cultural Mosaic Foundation
Preparing for the consultation by Canadian Cultural Mosaic Foundation
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Victory… Ish, regarding CBE petition

6/29/2020

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To my fellow Calgarians,

My name is Courtney Walcott. I am a public high school teacher in Calgary. In collaboration with the Canadian Cultural Mosaic Foundation (CCMF), we started a petition on June 19, 2020, to ask the Calgary Board of Education (CBE) to create an Anti-Racism Task Force. In just a few days, we amassed over 7,000 signatures. The petition was featured on CBC News, Global News, Red FM and others. The success of this petition is due, in no small part, to the efforts and commitment of CCMF. They continue to strive for change in the education system through anti-racism work. 

CCMF released a study last year that illustrated Alberta teachers’ awareness of racism in their schools and the lack of tools to address it in their classrooms. Teachers indicated that they were fundamentally unprepared to create an inclusive curriculum due to a shortage of available resources.

Six days after we released the petition, the CBE committed to doing the work necessary to create an equitable and anti-racist environment in schools, and created a Collaboration for Anti-Racism and Equity Support Advisory Council (CBE C.A.R.E.S.). This is a great first step — as long as the commitment is followed with action. And the teachers, students, parents and citizens who signed the petition have demanded that action in the form of accountable, data-driven and immediate change.

While every call to action in our petition has not yet been satisfied — race-based data collection is required to effectively analyze and address systemic racism in our institutions — we have faith that the CBE will follow through on their promise to stakeholders.

Thank you to everyone for adding their voice to this cause by signing and sharing the petition. While the petition is officially closing, we will continue to hold our institutions accountable for dismantling systemic racism.

If you would like to get involved, the City of Calgary is holding a public forum on systemic racism on Tuesday, July 7, 2020 at 9:30 a.m., thanks to the hard work and determination of CCMF. Please share this information with your family and friends who have experienced racism so we can ensure their voices are heard and appropriate policy changes can be recommended. Follow CCMF on social media for further details on how you or your loved ones can participate:

Facebook: @canadianculturalmosaicfoundation
Twitter: @CanadianCMF
Instagram: @canadiancmf

Thank you, 

Courtney Walcott and the Canadian Cultural Mosaic Foundation

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We Ask the Calgary School Board of Education to create an Anti-Racism Task Force

6/20/2020

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Sign petition today
​Historically, the education system has been used as a tool to propagate discriminatory and prejudiced ideologies. It is well known that the ideologies and policies of the past were based on discriminatory schools of thought regarding the differences between race, gender, and class. With this as a guiding understanding, we seek to put together a task force to specifically analyze which aspects of public-school policy continue to adversely impact our minority students. The foundation of this task force will be through the collection and analysis of race-based, gender-based, and economic-based data to determine and isolate problematic structures within the public education system. It will only be through the analysis of the policies in place, the history of their creation, and the impact on minority groups within this system that meaningful change can be made.
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The task force will also look at methods of building school culture and developing the necessary school-based resources to impact the ongoing learning of students and staff. This includes, but is not limited to, the development of school-based equity committees, the ongoing process of learning about and the deconstruction of implicit bias, and the development of professional learning programs that can be facilitated to all CBE staff on the subject of anti-discriminatory work, as well as locally develop an anti-discrimination course, and a review of the K-12 Alberta curriculum to address necessary changes to reflect the diversity of the Alberta student body.

Overall Strategy:
To coordinate and strengthen anti-discriminatory work through data collection, analysis, and policy creation in accordance with the aim of disrupting systemic prejudice and discrimination.

Goals
  • To build a system wide policy framework of anti-discrimination practices that comprehensively addresses the issues of systemic discrimination.
  • To assess the quality of current anti-discrimination work being done across the system
  • To identify problems in punishment, practice, and policy that contributes to discriminatory beliefs and actions, whether conscious or subconscious.
  • To create an accountability process to evaluate the state of anti-discrimination work across the system.
  • To assess, at the foundational level, the ways the current curriculum propagates systems of oppression.
  • To create a locally developed course strictly focused on the subject of Anti-discrimination
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Outline of Possible Approaches
1.     Build a comprehensive data set based on race, gender, and economic status.
  • This data would be collected privately by creating surveys to be filled out by every CBE students
  • The data would be cross referenced with city census information for accuracy and anomalies
2.     An analysis of the social determinants of health that contribute to educational outcomes and their distribution across the system.
  •  Social determinants of health include aspects of the social environment (e.g., discrimination, income, education level, marital status), the physical environment (e.g., place of residence, crowding conditions, built environment [i.e., buildings, spaces, transportation systems, and products that are created or modified by people]), and health services (e.g., access to and quality of care, insurance status)
3.     An analysis of the expected impact of the new model of equitable funding for resource allocation models.
4.     An analysis of curriculum programs and the impact they have on student success
  • Ex. An analysis of the impact of International Baccalaureate programs on school culture, graduation rates, demographic shifts, and overall social environment.
  • Ex. An analysis of trades programs and their impact on the school culture, graduation rates, demographic shifts, and overall social environment.
  • Ex. An analysis of athletic programs and their impact on the school culture, graduation rates, demographic shifts, and overall social environment.
5.     A survey of teachers from minority and historically oppressed groups in an effort to identify the more obvious issues that face staff in their school environments.
6.     An analysis of course enrolment based on race, gender, and economic class in an effort to identify trends and possible systemic limitations to our distribution of equitable opportunities.
7.     Research the origins of current educational practices to develop a historical analysis of potential discriminatory policies that may remain in our current system.
8.     Analyze trends in hiring practices to identify potential bias in the hiring process

Potential Task Force Members
The task force would ideally be a combination of educators, policy makers, and analysts from the community.
Potential collaborative opportunities exist through partnerships with our local Universities (Mount Royal University, University of Calgary) through their Public Policy, Education, History, and Sociology faculties and student base.
This task force would need to be dedicated, and not run as a secondary duty of employees from the Calgary Board of Education. To complete this work in a timely, organized, comprehensive, and effective manner, this task force should be the sole focus of its members during its initial run. Too often is this the work of a committee meeting once a week for a year, yielding nothing.

This work is challenging. It is disruptive. However, at its core, it is the work that will have long term effects that align with the goal of public education. Public education has the rare power to direct society towards a better future. This power cannot be taken for granted in light of daunting circumstances. Sacrifices and investments must be made into developing our future. Until we seek to understand the problem, we will never truly be able to fix it.

We must do this work.

Media contact/inquiries:
Courtney Walcott, Social Studies & English Language Arts Teacher
Western Canada High School
Courtney.j.walcott@gmail.com
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Talking to kids about racism

6/14/2020

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We've had a lot of ask specific to content on how to talk to kids of all ages and all backgrounds on racism, and we will be doing a Facebook live for you on this topic with three wonderful and incredible community advocates and moms! Catch it live on our Facebook page on Thursday June 18 at 6:30pm.

Please share the event to spread the word, thank you!

LINK TO OUR FACEBOOK PAGE

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Open letter to Calgary Mayor and City of Calgary Councillors

6/10/2020

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June 10, 2020

His Worship Mayor Naheed Nenshi and The City of Calgary Councillors,

The City of Calgary is home to an ethnically diverse population. According to Statistics Canada, in 2016, over 30 per cent of our population identified as a visible minority and about three per cent as Aboriginal. However, racist incidents, crimes, and constraints continue across the city. The City of Calgary municipal government has created a few policies and strategies to promote diversity and inclusion, but our great city needs concrete and ongoing anti-racism action. We want to help the City in coming up with solutions.

The Canadian Cultural Mosaic Foundation (CCMF) has created a petition asking the City to hold a public consultation on systemic racism and discrimination. Within a week, the petition has amassed close to 70,000 signatures. We have also seen thousands of Calgarians rally in peaceful protests for Black Lives Matter and racial justice to show a societal fatigue of certain systemic occurrences and widespread desire to eradicate or improve conditions for Indigenous and racialized citizens, even during a pandemic. This consultation will allow Calgarians of all backgrounds to participate in the development of concrete solutions to improve the economic, social, cultural and political conditions of Calgary residents, particularly members of Indigenous and racialized communities. Calgary is a great city but we have the chance to build an even better one that is more inclusive, equitable and prosperous.

CCMF is a not-for-profit organization of volunteers working to improve race relations in Calgary and Canada. We utilize education, technology and arts to create cultural understanding and mitigate racism. Being on the forefront of anti-racism advocacy and multiculturalism, our foundation often works with ethnic communities on projects.

We implore the City of Calgary to hold a public consultation on systemic racism and discrimination and be part of this important movement. Our recommendations for the public consultation are as follows:
  • The consultation should be led by experts with lived experience of racism who have studied the subject and worked in the field thoroughly.
  • The people who have the courage to share their stories are the experts on their own lives and experiences of racism. It is vital that the consultation is facilitated as a safe space to maximize the number of individuals who are comfortable enough to share.
  • We must listen to these stories with an open heart and mind. Only with their truth can we develop evidence-based solutions to effectively address systemic racism. While racism affects racialized communities, it is the responsibility of all communities to work together to make improvements. A more equitable society benefits all Calgarians by creating a more prosperous city.
  • Because race relations is a very complex issue, we must involve as many racialized communities as possible. Each community, as well as each individual, may experience and respond to racism in different ways, so it is important to include all racialized communities in our city to get a full picture and provide effective recommendations. It is important to work with various community advocates and ethnic organizations who know their communities and can help to plan and spread awareness about the consultation to maximize attendance.
  • We must be conscious of the fact that sharing stories of lived experience can be uncomfortable for racialized people; thus, the consultations should be as accessible as possible. This could include: allowing people to submit through an online form anonymously; holding consultations throughout the city in various communities; being mindful of the fact that racialized people disproportionately work outside of the ‘typical’ 9-5 office schedule and may work multiple low-paying jobs; and providing access to a translator for those who are more comfortable sharing their stories in their first language.
  • From the consultation, we can work together to develop measurable action items that will inform a high-level report on an ongoing basis (e.g. every three years). This may include areas such as City planning, policies, public safety/police services, social programs, transportation, business development and workplace reporting and accountability - including The City’s staffing personnel and anti-racism reporting initiatives. We need to look beyond the typical HR ‘diversity and inclusion’ initiatives that aren’t mandatory across the organization and are normally provided by individual(s) without lived experiences of racism.
  • Other cities in Canada are doing this work and their actions provide inspiration for what we can do in Calgary: The City of Edmonton has an anti-racism committee, a multicultural relations office with anti-racism educators and eliminating racism is a prominent component of their ending poverty initiative. Mayor Don Iveson in fact is holding a council meeting on policing issues today; Montreal held public consultations on systemic racism last year and is currently working on their action plan; and the City of Toronto has a concrete action plan on ending anti-Black racism. We have the opportunity to join these and other world-class cities in truly making our city a better home for everyone. 

We want a city that is proactive, instead of reactive. While there are no magic or quick solutions to addressing systemic racism, we are confident that holding this public consultation will provide much-needed guidance to inform next steps on how the The City can play an active and vital role in improving life for all Calgarians. Thank you for your consideration and our organization would be happy to support this initiative in any way you need.
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Sincerely,
Canadian Cultural Mosaic Foundation
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We ask The City of Calgary to hold a public consultation on systemic racism.

6/3/2020

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The City of Calgary is home to an ethnically diverse population. According to Statistics Canada, in 2016 over 30% of its population identified as a visible minority and about 3% as Aboriginal . However racist incidents and crimes continue across the city. The municipal government, The City of Calgary, has yet to tackle the discrimination that these population face. We understand The City has created a few policies and strategies to promote diversity and inclusion, but there is no concrete action taken. We want to help The City in coming up with solutions.
Please sign this petition to be part of the movement to tackle systemic racism and discrimination in Calgary. We ask The City to hold a public consultation on systemic racism and discrimination. This consultation will allow Calgarians of all backgrounds to participate in the development of concrete solutions to improve economic, social, cultural, and political conditions of Calgary residents, particularly members of Indigenous and racialized communities, and build a more inclusive equitable and prosperous city.

​Please sign and share!
sign today
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Racism 101

6/2/2020

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We get a lot of folks wanting to learn more about racism, but want to make sure the resource is legitimate and easy to understand. We have also seen a trend of shaming others for not knowing. We do not believe this is the way to creating positive changes. Here are some common terms to help you understand and become an ally. We use these definitions in our school presentations so they are easy to understand!

Race
Before you understand racism, you need to understand race. But what is race? We sometimes hear people say race is a social construct, but what does that mean?
► Race has no basis in biological reality, therefore has no meaning independent of its social definitions. There is no gene or cluster of genes common to all blacks or all whites. Were race “real” in the genetic sense, racial classifications for individuals would remain constant across boundaries. Yet, a person who could be categorized as black in the United States might be considered white in Brazil or coloured in South Africa
►Although race is socially constructed, it significantly affects the lives of people of colour and Indigenous people, particularly in the West.
►The concept of race was created to establish a hierarchy in society.
​Here is a great video that further explains this.

Racism
We often hear politicians say racism is about ignorance. But it's not just about social attitudes. Instead racism is:
►A system in which one group of people exercises power over another on the basis of race.
►A set of beliefs, false assumptions, and actions based on an ideology of the inherent superiority of one racial group over another.
►Consists of policies and practices, rooted in established institutions, that result in the exclusion or advancement of specific groups of people. Ex - discriminatory laws, residential segregation, poor health care, inferior education, unequal economic opportunity and the exclusion and distortion of the perspectives of non-dominant Canadians.

Racial Discrimination
This is a term we don't hear very often. But it's incredibly important. And even more so, it's important to understand the difference between racism and racial discrimination:
►Racial discrimination can happen to anyone who is discriminated against based on their race and is usually an individual act. Racism is more persistent as it is not only an individual behaviour or act, but a way of thinking and is institutionalized/inherent in Canada.
►In Canada, anyone can experience racial discrimination but only people of colour and Indigenous people can experience racism.

Privilege
We hear the word privilege be thrown around often, especially white privilege, but many people don't understand how they themselves are privileged.
►Refers to gaining benefits, advantages, and rights by default at the expense of others, because one belongs to the perceived “us,” “normal” or “natural” state of the “mainstream” and/or dominant culture.
►Privilege is not visible to its holder; it is merely there, a part of the world, a way of life, simply the way things are.
Here is a great exercise that explains white privilege.

Microaggression
Microaggression is a term used for brief and commonplace daily verbal, behavioural, or environmental indignities, whether intentional or unintentional, that communicate hostile, derogatory, or negative prejudicial slights and insults toward any group, particularly culturally marginalized groups. Here is a comic book we made about daily racial microaggressions​. As well, here is a great video that further explains microaggressions.

Bias
Do you know we all have bias? We create them from a young age to navigate the world. But what is a bias?
►A subjective opinion, preference, prejudice or inclination, often formed without reasonable justification, that influences an individual’s or group’s ability to evaluate a particular situation objectively or accurately.
►You can be aware or unaware of it.
Here is a great video on racial bias (note: there is a swear word in it, used once)

Stereotypes and Generalizations
We've heard many growing up, whether they are positive or negative, they contribute to a dysfunctional class system.
►A preconceived overgeneralization of a group of people, ascribing the same characteristics to all members of the group, regardless of their individual differences.
►Most of us fit into different categories and have a variety of interests. We might like watching sports but be non-athletic. We might like rap as well as classical music. But when we think about other people, particularly people who are a different race from us, we often have a harder time understanding that complexity. So we put people into categories and thus – stereotypes are formed.

Intersectionality
This term is thrown around a lot. It's essentially how oppressive systems are linked together
►The experience of the interconnected nature of identities, and the way they are embedded within existing systems such that they define how one is valued.
►In other words, the interconnected nature of all forms of oppression against particular groups.

Now that you are aware of all this, how can you be an ally? It's important to understand the difference between and Ally and an Advocate.

An Advocate:
►Supporting a cause that directly relates to you or affects you.
►Speaks out and takes action for change. 

An Ally:
►Listens, supports and advocates, but is not in the spotlight or the loudest voice. Stands with and not in front of.
►How to be an ally:
■Understand your privilege
■Listen and do your homework
■Speak up, not over
■Apologize when you make mistakes
■Ally is a VERB

Want to learn more about racism?
  • Here is a documentary we made about racism in Calgary
  • Here is a comic book we made about daily racial microaggressions
  • Here is a podcast we made about hate in Alberta, particularly racism
  • Here is a guide we made to help you in consuming racial products and services
  • Here is an app that can help correct your language so it's not racist or hurtful to others
  • Here are some spoken word artists talking about racism
  • We are also working on developing resources for teachers and workplaces. Connect with us if you'd like to be involved!
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Helping immigrant seniors in Calgary during COVID-19

5/29/2020

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In partnership with Canadian Cultural Mosaic Foundation and PCCA (Pakistani Canadian Cultural Association) Alberta, thanks to the funds by Stepping Stones, a program of Calgary Foundation and Connect First Credit Union, we were able to give away 60 care packages to newcomer seniors living in Calgary. The two organizations worked together to identify low-income newcomer seniors that were isolated and needed care packages. This was done through a community call to action and phone interviews.

The care packages were put together and delivered with the help of volunteers during the month of May. We were deliberate in ensuring that the packages content were based on the ethnic needs as well as useful sanitation products for COVID-19. We also made sure we supported local businesses when giving out these packages by trying our best to buy only from local small businesses. For example we supported local seamstresses in getting fabric masks made, supported ethnic businesses with getting some food items and local breweries in getting hand sanitizers ,and more.
 
As well, we had local school children send cards for the seniors that we included in the packages. The packages also included in language information about COVID-19 and how to wash hands and stay safe during this time that were professionally translated. The packages were dropped off at the door and every senior who recieved the package was delighted to receive them. 

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Senior packages

5/11/2020

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If you would like to donate sanitary and health items (hand sanitizer, reusable masks, soap, vitamins c packets, multivitamins, tissue papers etc.), then connect with us for drop off location. Contact us here or canadiancmf@gmail.com

We are also accepting cards made by kids to add to each package to bring cheer during this time! Contact for address / drop off location. Donations accepted for the next week.
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COVID-19 Epidemic

4/1/2020

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Pandemics arise when a virus is capable of spreading disease across a wide geographic area. Like the spread of viruses, racism in the form of verbal and physical attacks can also be virulent, traveling like pathogens through populations. As fears over the novel COVID-19 have grown, so too have incidents of harassment and violence against East Asians in Canada. While pandemics do not discriminate based on skin colour, racism does. We cannot allow COVID-19 to serve as a vehicle for racism or xenophobia. 

We want to hear directly from you.
​
We are asking Canadians to share their story about experiencing or witnessing racism in our country during COVID-19. You can submit your experience through our online form. Share your stories in the means that best suits you - words, illustrations, pictures, poems, comics, videos etc. Once we have collected these stories, we will share them online through an interactive website.

​Have you experienced or witnessed racism during COVID-19 in Canada?​ Share your story today.
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Helping mitigate cultural appropriation through our racially conscious guide - making ethical decisions about consuming culture

9/16/2019

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View Guide
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Cultural appropriation or cultural ignorance can seem innocent at first. You can think, “What bad does this do other than offend people? Offending people won’t kill anybody.” While you are correct that offending people isn’t the same as killing someone, it is still very damaging. By culturally appropriating a culture, you are erasing the history and significance of that culture and those people. You are taking their culture and claiming it as your own, suggesting that the voices of those who have been oppressed simply do not matter.

While this sounds extreme, we encourage you to take a step back and think about it. Marginalized communities have, quite frankly, been to hell and back, and continue to do so every single day. From the beginning of colonization, Indigenous people have been abused, murdered and assimilated to erase their culture. Black people were forced as slaves, abused and lynched because they were not recognized as humans. Japanese people were separated from their families and put into internment camps, forcing them into hard labour with little pay. These are just a few examples. ​While Western society has certainly come a long way in regards to racism, discrimination is still prevalent today. Each of the groups mentioned above are still, to this day, not treated equally to white people. ​For many individuals in marginalized communities, their cultures are the pillars of their strength. But even then, internalized racism — sometimes known as internalized racial oppression — still affects many people of colour who are victims of racism. This subtle and systemic oppression can affect one’s relationship with themselves, causing inner self-hatred and confusion in all aspects of life.

Cultural appropriation can be embodied in many different forms. It can be done through your clothing, accessories, decorations, food and even the things you do. Not stealing someone’s culture and giving them credit for it — especially someone who is beneath you on the power dynamic — is a form of respecting the aspects of them that are culturally significant and giving them the power to decide what to do with it.

It is important to note that, if you are guilty of culturally appropriating a different culture, you are not a bad person. Instead, it is your responsibility to educate yourself about the damage that is done through taking someone else’s culture and claiming it as your own. More importantly, it is your responsibility to learn what role you can play in deconstructing racial hierarchy systems and work towards that goal. 

It is possible to appreciate and participate in the diverse cultures around the world, and do so in a respectful manner. We are here to help guide you with our Racially Conscious Guide.

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Cultural Appreciation Fair

9/5/2019

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Cultural Appreciation Fair is an opportunity to learn about the diversity of cultures in our community and engage with them through educational discussions and respect. There will be numerous cultural booths, educational resources, performances, artist talks, free food and more!

The event takes place on Saturday September 28 from noon to 5pm at the New Horizon Mall (260300 Writing Creek Cres, Balzac - next to crossiron mills). If your ethnic/cultural community association wants to take part, please connect with us and we can further discuss.

This is a 2019 Culture Days event funded by United Nations Association in Canada - Calgary and organized by Canadian Cultural Mosaic Foundation.

RSVP on eventbrite

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Finding Common Ground

9/4/2019

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In an age of increasing political and social polarization, how do we understand the diverse and divisive viewpoints that are fueling opinions in Alberta?  Through stories, interviews and information sharing, the Common Ground podcast explores narratives of hate and counter-hate to understand if we have any hope of finding common ground.


This project was created in partnership with Canadian Cultural Mosaic Foundation (Iman Bukhari) and MacEwan University (Irfan Chaudhry).

Listen Now
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Our latest Research Study: Educators Perspectives of Multiculturalism and Racism in Alberta K-12 Classrooms

7/22/2019

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Racism creates a ripple effect of exceedingly detrimental impacts to individuals, communities, and the collective wellbeing of any given geographical or social region as a whole. Though all who experience racism are subject its negative and harmful effects, children are especially vulnerable to the consequences. Racism exists in many forms, including racially or culturally-based prejudice, discrimination, bias, stereotyping, or violence. In order to gauge the level of racism that school-aged children experience in Alberta, as well as assess teacher preparedness with regards to teaching multiculturalism in classrooms, we conducted a research project and subsequent report outlining the issues. The report examines race relations in K-12 classrooms throughout urban and rural Alberta, and measures teacher knowledge and preparedness in the context of educating students on multiculturalism and racism. 

From August 2017 to June 2018, teachers were contacted in person and online to complete an anonymous survey that answered various questions related to the research topic. Teachers were also given the opportunity to elaborate on their responses through comments on the online questionnaire, as well as through in person interviews. The researchers received 150 responses that were later used for the purposes of data analysis and to compose a research report that was released to the public on July 22, 2019. Another purpose of the research was for the foundation to examine if there is a need to develop a K-12 resource hub that teachers could utilize in order to teach multiculturalism, anti-racism, and inclusion to their classrooms in the future.
Read Research Study
Within the results, half of respondents surveyed answered that students at their schools do engage in racism. This result is significant as it supports the idea that racism is still a considerable problem in Alberta that impacts children and youth, whose brains, personalities, and identities are still developing. Further research results are outlined in the report. 

It is hoped that our research results will raise awareness about the magnitude of the issues discussed, and that further steps will be taken in order to address racism among school-aged children, including future research projects.

Highlights in images

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Statement Regarding Bill 21 in Quebec Province

6/19/2019

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On June 16, 2019, the conservative party members from the Coalition Avenir Quebec, passed legislation known as Bill 21 which bans state workers from wearing religious symbols in a move toward secularism. The bill specifically targets items including hijabs, turbans, kippahs, as well as publicly worn crosses. 
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As an organization, Canadian Cultural Mosaic Foundation's mission is to improve race relations across Canada and to better support the  diversity of our world through policy and practice. This legislation shows that our work must continue in collaboration until all forms of hate are eliminated.  We disagree with this bill and condemn the acts of the conservative government for their acts of religious discrimination. While the government has stated that the bill upholds the secular identity of Quebec, we believe that the bill clearly targets religious minorities and their practices, forcing individuals to choose between their religion and their jobs.

Thousands of Quebec citizens, now more than ever, will be openly discriminated against and could be the target of hate crimes that could now be legitimized by way of this bill and its proponents. We have to all ensure we are creating a shift in our society to ensure all members feel safe and are able to participate, instead of creating division. 
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